Lithuania’s Klaipėda State Seaport has secured a €100m ($115m) loan from the European Investment Bank (EIB) to upgrade its defence and energy infrastructure as security concerns rise in the Baltic region following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The loan, announced on 15 September, will finance major infrastructure upgrades, including dual-use adaptations that support Nato military mobility alongside civilian operations.

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According to the EIB, the investment aims to enhance the port’s strategic role in facilitating defence logistics, expanding clean-energy facilities, and advancing offshore wind development.

Parts of Klaipėda’s cruise-ship terminal will be adapted to meet the Alliance’s operational requirements, enabling more efficient logistical support for allied naval vessels while maintaining commercial activities.

This approach is intended to simultaneously strengthen military readiness and sustain economic activity in the port city, the EIB stated.

The modernisation programme, scheduled for completion by 2027, is expected to cost approximately €201m in total. Up to half of this will be covered by the EIB loan, with the remaining funds sourced from the EU, Lithuanian national budgets, and other institutions.

Planned works include construction of shoreside electricity supply systems for ferries, infrastructure for green hydrogen production and refuelling, the deployment of low-emission port vessels, and upgrades to quays aimed at supporting the region’s offshore wind sector.

Dredging and reinforcement of breakwaters are also included in the investment plan.

EIB vice-president Karl Nehammer said: “Few projects illustrate Europe’s priorities as clearly as the Port of Klaipėda. It is an investment that directly contributes to the missions of supporting European security and cohesion, while aligning with the green transition.”

The EIB loan follows heightened attention from Nato member states to security along the alliance’s eastern borders after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine and rising hybrid warfare concerns involving Russia and Belarus.

The Polish international news network TVP World reported that the Baltic region faces particular military vulnerability due in part to the Suwałki Gap, a 65km land corridor connecting Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia to Poland.

This corridor, bordered by the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad on one side and Belarus on the other, reportedly raises concerns that the Baltic Nato member states could potentially be isolated from the rest of the alliance in the event of armed conflict.