China President Xi Jinping has commissioned the country’s first regionally built aircraft carrier, Shandong, during a ceremony in Sanya, Hainan.

The ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. Named after Shandong province, the ship was delivered to the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy on 17 December, Chinese media reported.

Discover B2B Marketing That Performs

Combine business intelligence and editorial excellence to reach engaged professionals across 36 leading media platforms.

Find out more

The commissioning of the carrier represents another key milestone in China’s efforts to modernise its military.

Xi Jinping, who is also chairman of the Central Military Commission, presented the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) flag to CNS Shandong commanding officer captain Lai Yijun at the commissioning event.

With the commissioning of Shandong, China joins a number of countries operating more than one aircraft carrier, including the US, UK, and Italy.

Shandong represents a significant improvement over the first aircraft carrier, CNS Liaoning. The new ship features an improved design.

GlobalData Strategic Intelligence

US Tariffs are shifting - will you react or anticipate?

Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard. Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis.

By GlobalData

The second carrier provides the capability to deploy fighter aircraft from its deck. Liaoning did not provide this capability in its initial service days, China Daily reported.

Global Times cited a China Central Television (CCTV) report that stated Shandong is capable of carrying 36 J-15 combat jets.

The new carrier has been designated the hull number 17. Construction of the vessel started at Dalian Shipbuilding Industry in 2013.

The ship completed nine sea trials prior to its formal commission, with the latest trials held last month.

CNS Liaoning is a Soviet-era vessel that underwent significant refitting in China. It was inducted into the fleet in 2012.

Naval Technology Excellence Awards - Nominations Closed

Nominations are now closed for the Naval Technology Excellence Awards. A big thanks to all the organisations that entered – your response has been outstanding, showcasing exceptional innovation, leadership, and impact.

Excellence in Action
Virtualitics has secured the Innovation and Business Expansion awards for its Integrated Readiness Optimization (IRO) suite. Discover how its explainable AI is transforming maintenance, sustainment and mission readiness, giving defence leaders faster, clearer, and more confident operational decisions.

Discover the Impact