The Russian Navy has put its first Borey-class ballistic missile nuclear submarine, Yury Dolgoruky, into operational service.
Construction of the Project 955 Borey-class Yury Dolgoruky submarine cost a total of $713m, which included $280m for research and development.
Powered by an OK-650 nuclear reactor, AEU steam turbine, a shaft and propeller, the Sevmash shipyard-built Yury Dolgoruky submarine has a hull diameter of 13m, a depth of 450m and can cruise at a speed of 29k, while accommodating a crew of 107.
The 170m-long submarine is capable of carrying up to 16 ballistic missiles and torpedoes, including the Bulava (SS-NX-30) sea-based submarine-launched weapon.
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By GlobalDataDesigned by the Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology, the Bulava replaces the R-39 solid-fuel submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM).
Project 955 involves construction of four Borey-class submarines the Russian Navy in Yury Dolgoruky, Alexander Nevsky, Vladimir Monomakh and Knyaz Vladimir.
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Expected to form the core of the country’s strategic submarine fleet, the Borey class boats will replace the existing Project 941 (NATO Typhoon class) and Project 667 class (Delta-3 and Delta-4) submarines.
The second submarine of the class, Alexander Nevsky (K-550) is currently undergoing sea trials and is scheduled to join the Russian Navy’s Pacific Fleet by 2014, reports RIA Novosti.
Russia intends to construct about eight Borey and Borey-A class submarines in the next seven years.
Meanwhile, Sevmash shipyard has also floated out the third Borey-class submarine, Vladimir Monomakh.
In addition, Russia is planning to procure ten Graney-class nuclear attack submarines, as well as 20 diesel-electric submarines and six Varshavyanka-class vessels.
Image: Illustration of Russian Navy’s Borey-class submarine. Photo: file image.
